Titlebook: Probability in the Sciences; Evandro Agazzi (President of the International Aca Book 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 formal logic.log

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pantomime

Probability and Confirmationstinction exists between what may be called the qualitative and quantitative notions of probability. The qualitative notion of probability may be associated with the simple adverbial and predicative expressions ‘probably’ and ‘is probable’, while the quantitative notion involves the assignment of a

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Chance, Cause, and the State-Space Approachistotle to Kant, from Poincaré to Bornand to Prigogine. Yet, in the praxis of scientific research, we still tend nowadays to take for granted a classical, deterministic notion of scientificity which does not take into account the major innovations in the conceptual heritage of science brought about

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World as System Self-Synthesized by Quantum Networkingerse is a machine governed by some magic equation, we explore here the view that the world is a self-synthesizing system of existences, built on observer-participancy via a network of elementary quantum phenomena. The elementary quantum phenomenon in the sense of Bohr, the elementary act of observer

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Critical Replications for Statistical Designle of justification. I looked in vain into statistics for a higher principle or criterion which we need to serve as a common foundation for those similar solutions. Then I thought that “falsifiability” could be borrowed from the logic of scientific discovery, from the philosophy of science, if adopt

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crucial

Probability, Randomness and Informationy space. Let us assume that these random variables will be binary valued taking the values 0 and 1. As it is well known, according to R. von Mises’ definition of randomness, the first condition for the existence of a random sequence (or Kollectiv) is that the limit of the relative frequencies of O’s

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Probability, Organization and Evolution in Biochemistryackground. I am not going to do this however, for I am convinced by what the history of logic and epistemology have shown us -that the professional philosopher and the scientist are both obliged to contemplate the general ideas underlying the set of hypotheses, deductions and experiments that consti

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Relativity and Probability, Classical and Quantalof quantal transition amplitudes is displayed. The algebraic reversibility of these is classically tantamount to time reversal, or ‘T-invariance’, and quantally to ‘CPT-invariance’. This is closely related to the . reversibility of the = negentropy information transition, although . the upper arrow

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Probability and the Mystery of Quantum Mechanicsthe quantum world looks at first sight very mysterious indeed. I shall suggest, however, that a good proportion of the quantum mystery is man-made, brought on by a host of discredited expectations about science and the world.