| 書目名稱 | Positive Feedback in Natural Systems | | 編輯 | Donald L. DeAngelis,Wilfred M. Post,Curtis C. Trav | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/752/751830/751830.mp4 | | 叢書名稱 | Biomathematics | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | Cybernetics, a science concerned with understanding how systems are regulated, has reflected the preoccupations of the century in which it was born. Regulation is important in twentieth century society, where both machines and social organizations are complex. Cybernetics focused on and became primarily associated with the homeostasis or stability of system behavior and with the negative feedbacks that stabilize systems. It paid less attention to the processes opposite to negative feedback, the positive feedback processes that act to change systems. We attempt to redress the balance here by illustrating the enormous importance of positive feedbacks in natural systems. In an article in the American Scientist in 1963, Maruyama called for increased attention to this topic, noting that processes of change could occur when a "deviation in anyone component of the system caused deviations in other components that acted back on the first component to reinforce of amplify the initial deviation." The deviation amplification is the result of positive feedback among system components. Maruyama demonstrated by numerous examples that the neglect of such processes was unjustified and suggested th | | 出版日期 | Book 1986 | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | Markov chain; Mathematica; Systems; behavior; complex system; cybernetics; dynamics; homeostasis; mathematic | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82625-2 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-642-82627-6 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-642-82625-2Series ISSN 0067-8821 Series E-ISSN 2197-4160 | | issn_series | 0067-8821 | | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 |
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