Titlebook: Political Parties and Legislative Party Switching; William B. Heller,Carol Mershon Book 2009 William B. Heller and Carol Mershon 2009 Inst

實(shí)施生效

合唱隊(duì)

Party Switching in Brazil: Causes, Effects, and Representationhing in the 1960s and even as far back as the 1800s (Graham, 1990): Switching apparently was common during the Second Republic (1946–1964), and there is evidence as well of frequent switching during the First Republic (1889–1930).

基因組

無動(dòng)于衷

Prophylaxis

Introduction: Legislative Party Switching, Parties, and Party Systemsportunity to hold parties responsible and accountable for policy decisions and outcomes. Parties thus are indispensable elements of democratic delegation and representation (Cox 1997; Filippov, Ordeshook, and Shvetsova 2004; Powell 2000; Schattschneider 1942; Stokes 1999).

光明正大