Titlebook: Political Economy of Development in Turkey; 1838 – Present Emre ?z?elik,Yonca ?zdemir Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Yonca ?zdemir,Emre ?z?elikushkodi and Arichamunai. Rameswaram Island is located between the Gulf of Mannar on the south and Palk Bay on the north, between the southern tip of India and Sri Lanka, and is unique in terms of physical, chemical and biological processes. The Gulf of Mannar is established as a marine biodiversity

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Seven A??r of beach sediment as well as the causes and typical responses to beach erosion, before discussion of beach renourishment..Some of the first documented renourishment projects were undertaken in the early 1900’s on the east coast of the United States. Several countries have since renourished beaches,

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Zafer Toprak of beach sediment as well as the causes and typical responses to beach erosion, before discussion of beach renourishment..Some of the first documented renourishment projects were undertaken in the early 1900’s on the east coast of the United States. Several countries have since renourished beaches,

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,Political Economy of Global Capitalism: A Framework for Turkey’s Dependent Development, 1838–2020,hment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, one of the main concerns of its policymakers and intellectuals has been “development.” As a latecomer in industrialization, from the beginning of the twentieth century, Turkey has tried to catch up with the advanced countries through modernization reforms fro

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,Peripheralization of the Ottoman Economy, 1838–1908,ting impact on the latter period. During this period, Ottoman Empire experienced the strong pull of the European markets and eventually turned into a periphery through the formation of commercial, financial and political linkages with the core of the world economy. At the same time, Ottoman politica

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,Import-Substituting Industrialization Strategy and Planning Experience in Turkey, 1960–1980,al political economy perspective. It examines the Turkish case in the context of the hegemonic international institutional design, which was introduced in the post-World War-II period, and of the structural crisis of the 1970s. The chapter particularly uncovers two key developments that paved the wa