Titlebook: Political Ecology; A Critical Engagemen Tor A. Benjaminsen,Hanne Svarstad Textbook 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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Gender and Power: Feminist Political Ecologies,tected areas, the chapter shows how rural Norwegian women have systematically been denied their legal rights of representation. The use of a ‘chain of explanations’ reveals how elements from different local and national levels together have caused this discrimination.

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Climate Mitigation Choices: Reducing Deforestation in the Global South Versus Reducing Fossil Fuel Production at Home,vernments providing the funding for REDD. In addition, leading discourses on REDD, carbon trade, and climate mitigation are discussed, and the chapter also shows how Norway’s climate policy has become significantly influenced by the fossil fuel lobby.

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Pastoralists and the State,trates two central themes in political ecology—a deconstruction of the idea of widespread environmental degradation caused by smallholders, and an analysis of how these already marginalized producers are subject to further marginalization through persistent and flawed attempts to modernize their production.

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Population Growth, Markets and Sustainable Land-Use in Africa,ital is dependent on a certain population density, that access to markets is necessary for agricultural development, that market-oriented agriculture does not necessarily result in environmental degradation, but also that international capital may undermine the livelihoods of smallholders.

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Political Ecology on Pandora,science fiction movie Avatar, this first chapter presents ten syntheses that give an introduction to political ecology to new readers. For undergraduate students and students from the natural sciences, the chapter also provides a basic introduction to some key building blocks and debates within the

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Theoretical Influences and Recent Directions,r introduces the main schools or ways of thinking that have shaped contemporary political ecology; Marxist political economy, human and cultural ecology, poststructuralism, peasant studies, and critical theory. The chapter also introduces several key concepts and theories that current political ecol

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