Titlebook: Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells; Hui Huang,Jinsong Huang Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Fullerene-based Accep

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Ziyi Ge,Shaojie Chen,Ruixiang Peng,Amjad Islamrselben Kriterien zur Fallidentifikation. Nachdem in dem 5-Jahres-Intervall keine wesentlichen oder gar gravierenden Ver?nderungen im Untersuchungsgebiet stattfanden, ist für beide Querschnitte eine etwa gleich hohe Morbidit?tsrate zu erwarten. Beim Vergleich der beiden Pr?valenzstichproben (70er Ja

Inexorable

D. M. Balazs,M. J. Speirs,M. A. Loirselben Kriterien zur Fallidentifikation. Nachdem in dem 5-Jahres-Intervall keine wesentlichen oder gar gravierenden Ver?nderungen im Untersuchungsgebiet stattfanden, ist für beide Querschnitte eine etwa gleich hohe Morbidit?tsrate zu erwarten. Beim Vergleich der beiden Pr?valenzstichproben (70er Ja

時(shí)間等

Introduction to Organic Solar Cells,ndance. In this chapter, materials used in OSCs including donors acceptors and interfacial materials are briefly reviewed first. Next, the operating principles of OSCs are introduced in the order of exciton generation, exciton diffusion, exciton dissociation, and charge collection step by step. Also

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Charge Transport and Recombination in Organic Solar Cells (OSCs),overlap of sp. hybridized atomic orbitals of adjacent carbon atoms, yielding a bonding . and an antibonding .* orbitals. The remaining unhybridized . orbitals overlap and form . and .*orbitals. The energies of . and .* orbitals are higher than those of . orbitals, whereas energies of .* orbitals are

epidermis

Donor Materials for Organic Solar Cell (OSC), has risen from 2.5 to 11?%, while the solution-processed small molecule (SM) BHJ solar cells arrived at competitive level of 10?%. This rapid progress was achieved by the development of both materials synthesis and device fabrication. With the better understanding of the mechanism of the photon-to-

Airtight

,-Type Electron-Accepting Materials for Organic Solar Cells (OSC),ersion efficiency (PCE), it is of paramount importance to endow the acceptors with optimized properties, such as balanced energy level, efficient exciton dissociation, ideal phase separation and morphology, complementary absorption spectrum compared to the donor, sufficient electron mobility, feasib

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dissent

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Inverted Organic Solar Cells (OSCs), achieved by with the incorporation of appropriate cathode and anode buffer layers in single junction devices, or intermediate recombination layers in inverted tandem devices. Various metallic, organic, inorganic, and hybrid interface materials have been frequently used as buffer layers in inverted

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Stability of Organic Solar Cells (OSCs), PCEs of the state-of-the-art OSCs based on the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) concept have now surpassed 10% in single layer devices. In addition to the power conversion efficiency, the OSCs should achieve acceptable stability and operation lifetime under solar irradiation in ambient to fulfill their ap