Titlebook: Orchestrating Local Climate Policy in the European Union; Inter‐Municipal Coor Lena Bendlin Book 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, p

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Introduction,U) to incentivize and coordinate local climate policy is the Covenant of Mayors, the voluntary climate commitment scheme with the largest number of participating municipalities worldwide. More than 7,000 local governments signed the Covenant pledging to achieve the European climate and energy targets.

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Analyzing Orchestration in the Covenant of Mayors, when their actions are driven by engaged individuals (Hooghe and Marks 2001a, 70). It builds on existing literature on voluntary non-state climate action when it assumes that the participation in a particular scheme or program is most likely motivated by some kind of co-benefits (see 3.1.1).

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Inclement

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Introduction,ternational climate negotiations before 2015, a groundswell of voluntary local climate action raised hopes for an alternative, decentralized approach to global climate governance (Betsill and Rabe 2009; Bulkeley and Kern 2006; Corfee-Morlot et al. 2009). An exemplary attempt by the European Union (E

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Local Governments in European Multi-Level Climate Governance,why does it require a multi-level governance approach? An approach building exclusively upon intergovernmental relations theory (Betsill and Bulkeley 2006, 142), or upon intergovernmentalist and supranationalist theories of European integration (see e.g. Bieling and Lerch 2006) that focus on single-