Titlebook: Opening Networks to Competition; The Regulation and P David Gabel,David F. Weiman Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1998 P

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Access Demands and Network Joint Venturesa bounty of litigation in this area, spurred by the lack of clarity in the legal standards.. Thus, competitors are often encouraged to compete through litigation (or by arranging treaties), rather than by offering better products or services.

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Exclusionary Behavior in the Market for Operating System Software: The Case of Microsoftof a minimum number of rights to install an operating system, Microsoft’s tying of both technical support information and Windows to MS-DOS, and Microsoft’s attempts to induce technical incompatibility between MS-DOS and its main competitor, DR-DOS.

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Introduction of the large private and social costs necessary to duplicate the physical infrastructure of pipelines, wires, or tracks. Few firms can afford to finance such an undertaking, because the level of sunk costs and the very large scale economies make it extremely risky.

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Social Obligations and Access Pricing: Telecommunications and Railways in the U.K.to be “affordable access to basic voice telephony (or its equivalent) for all those reasonably requesting it regardless of where they live.”. Other operators in the U.K. telecomms market, however, are not subject to such a universal service obligation..

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Book 1998connection between network suppliers raises the important policy questions of how to sustain competition and realize economic efficiency. To foster rivalry in any industry, suppliers must have access to customers. But unlike in other sectors, the very organization of network industries creates major

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