Titlebook: North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment; Markus Quante,Franciscus Colijn Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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Environmental Impacts—Marine Ecosystems for sustainable levels of harvesting and other ecosystem services in the future. Multi-variate ocean climate indicators that can be used to monitor and warn of changes in composition and productivity are now being developed for the North Sea.

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Environmental Impacts—Terrestrial Ecosystemsderate climate change, land use effects are often more important drivers of total ecosystem carbon accumulation than climate change. Across a wide range of organism groups, range expansions to higher latitudes and altitudes and changes in phenology have occurred in response to recent climate change.

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Socio-economic Impacts—Agricultural Systemsility of grazing, direct heat stress, and increased risk of disease. Overall, there seems to be potential for agriculture in the North Sea region to adapt to the changing climate in such a way that productivity and profitability may both increase, particularly over the long term. The challenge will

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Socio-economic Impacts—Offshore Activities/Energyit is highly uncertain how much the future potential of other renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, terrestrial biomass, or emerging technologies like wave, tidal or marine biomass could be positively or negatively affected. Due to the different national energy supply mixes the vulnerability

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Socio-economic Impacts—Urban Climateoding, more intense precipitation, and drier and warmer summers. Cities contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and measures are needed to reduce these. Cities also need to adapt to climate change. Despite broad similarities between urban areas, in terms of mitigation and adaptation to climate change

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Markus Quante,Franciscus Colijn,Jan P. Bakker,Werner H?rdtle,Hartmut Heinrich,Christiana Lefebvre,Inynamics of these markets and illustrates how they can be applied to the actual data. On the other hand, it presents and discusses new research findings and their implications..978-3-7908-2815-3978-3-7908-2389-9Series ISSN 1431-1941 Series E-ISSN 2197-716X

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