Titlebook: New Technology, Organizational Change and Governance; Emmanuelle Avril (Professor of Contemporary Britis Book 2013 Palgrave Macmillan, a d

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Political Parties and Financial Institutions in the United States: The Myth of Direct Accessheir internal organizational structure has changed, and is changing, under the influence of new technologies. Over the last 20 years, there has been a fundamental revision of the channels of communication within both political parties and financial institutions because of structural issues as well a

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New Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy: Grassroots Activists, Instant Members, and Cyber-Militantsg voter loyalty, declining party membership, and the declining importance of cleavage politics. This chapter will highlight two organizational responses to such challenges: the expansion of intra-party democracy and the introduction of new forms of party membership. These changes are generally prese

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The Scottish National Party and Organizational Democratizationd since 1934. The SNP is a centre-left party which campaigns for Scottish independence. It has held power in Scotland since 2007, when it became a government party for the first time in its history after winning the Scottish Parliament election with a narrow one-seat majority. Most commentators expl

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