Titlebook: New Directions in Mesoscopic Physics (Towards Nanoscience); R. Fazio,V. F. Gantmakher,Y. Imry Conference proceedings 2003 Springer Science

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Superconducting quantum bit based on the Cooper pair box,[., .]. These systems have been manipulated individually in a controlled fashion for about 20 years and techniques have reached a high level of sophistication. However, it is not clear yet if these proposals can be extended to the fabrication of a quantum processor which would be “scalable”, a jargo

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Momentum-resolved tunneling: Spectroscopic tool and basis for device applications,Translational invariance implies approximate conservation of the component of canonical momentum parallel to the barrier in a single tunneling event. We briefly review possibilities to utilize momentum-resolved tunneling for novel spectroscopic and device applications. In particular, it is shown how

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,Edge states and quantum Hall effects in d+id’ superconductors,rature and thickness dependence of the resulting spontaneous magnetization and show a marked difference between weak and strong BTRS. We also derive the Hall conductance which vanishes at zero wavevector . and finite frequency ω, however at finite .,ω it has an unusual structure. The chirality of th

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Fluctuations of the anisotropy energy in nanoscale ferromagnetic particles, interest in understanding ferromagnetism on the nanometer scale, this question might also be of technological interest, since the size of memory elements in magnetic storage technologies is decreasing extremely rapidly [.], and particles as small as 4 nm are coming under investigation [.]. In a fer