Titlebook: Neuroscience for Psychologists; An Introduction Marc L. Zeise Textbook 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Introduction to Neuroscienc

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Electrical Signals in the Nervous System organism displays and uses electricity based in diffusion potentials, varying those voltages, electrical signals may be created. The nervous system has developed in multicellular organisms that move actively. It generates fast electrical signals of a digital character in neurons to communicate over

Synapse

Basics of Neuropharmacologyal elements, the various intermolecular bonds are presented together with symmetric vs. asymmetric electron distribution leading to lipophilic or hydrophilic interactions. These lead to hydrogen bonds that, together with other weak attractive forces, come into play when reversible molecular interact

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The Transmittershort and medium term..There are many endogenous substances that act at (chemical) synapses. Quantitatively, by far the most important ones are the transmitters glutamate, GABA, and acetylcholine. Together with glycine, some agonists at purinergic, TRP-like receptors and one type of monoamine transmi

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Clinical Neuropharmacologyy a very condensed classification of the most frequent mental problems. A brief introduction into pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics and the problems encountered in pharmacologic treatment is followed by a more detailed description of the more important groups of mental disorders, and their medic

膠狀

Inputs, Outputs, and Multisensory Processingss. Sensory pathways, characteristic for each type of “sense,” process unisensory stimuli at various stages before they feed into multimodal and “higher” structures implementing eventually processes such as spatial orientation, object recognition, maintenance of homeostasis, or specific motivation.

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Sinus-Rhythm

Mathematical Modeling in Neuroscience action potentials?– with their all-or-none characteristic?– to the rich dynamical repertoire of neural networks, the equations and numerical models that describe them are a key part of our understanding of the nervous system. Moreover, they continue to be the subject of further research. In this ch