Titlebook: Neurolaryngology; Christian Sittel,Orlando Guntinas-Lichius Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 Botulinumtoxin treatment.D

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Vocal Cord Immobility: Central Origin,dence of central nervous system diseases. Theoretically, any cerebral or cerebellar disease affecting motor neurons or motor neuron pathways that are involved in laryngeal muscle movement may lead to vocal cord palsy. The most important causes are stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple system atr

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Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring and Management of Iatrogenic Vocal ad-and-neck surgeons in high-volume centres to surgeons in district general hospitals..Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury is a well-known and serious complication of thyroid and parathyroid surgery and can lead to serious consequences in addition to important medicolegal implications..The genera

airborne

Spasmodic Dysphonia (Laryngeal Dystonia),strangled voice production. Symptoms of SD come in several varieties. The disorder can be broadly divided into three forms: adductor-type SD, abductor-type SD, and mixed-type SD. The most common adductor-type causes a tight, “strangled-sounding” voice quality, often with abrupt starting and stopping

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Non-cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Treatments in the Head and Neck,n fail to provide improvement in many patients and oftentimes come with intolerable systemic side effects that limit their use. With the introduction of botulinum toxin (BTX) to the treatment armamentarium for patients with dystonias, patients would have the chance for treatment by targeting only fo

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Musculoskeletal

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Surgical Treatment of Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility,y is the commonest cause for bilateral vocal fold immobility syndrome. Other causes include ankylosis resulting in joint arthrodesis..Patients present paradoxically with a breathy voice that improves with time at the expense of the respiratory function. Management of patients in acute stridor can be

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Surgical Reinnervation,l steps and clinical outcomes of these procedures..In unilateral palsy, the aim of reinnervation is to increase tonicity of the hemilarynx. This is achieved by a straight-forward anastomosis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve to a branch of the ansa hypoglossi. This non-selective reinnervation acts to