Titlebook: Neurobiology of Cingulate Cortex and Limbic Thalamus; A Comprehensive Hand Brent A. Vogt,Michael Gabriel Book 1993 Springer Science+Busines

Dislocation

Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Rodents: Connections, Visceral Control Functions, and Implications for been known to elicit a variety of visceral or autonomic responses in a number of species (Cechetto and Saper, 1990; Neafsey, 1990). For example, Smith (1945) and Kaada et al. (1949) stimulated this region in the monkey and reported both increases and decreases in heart rate and blood pressure, as w

競選運動

Minuet

Connections of the Monkey Cingulate Cortexrise to the term .. Early attempts to address the functional implications of the cingulate region were based primarily on limited neuro-anatomical observations and a host of gross comparative anatomical parallels. The most popular functional theory was formulated by Broca (1878), who suggested that

FAR

Monoaminergic Innervation of Cingulate Cortexemotional lability, depression, and loss of awareness. In his classic article, Papez (1937) commented that “the cingulate gyrus is the seat of dynamic vigilance by which emotional experiences are endowed with an emotional consciousness” and that damage to the cingulate gyrus results in a “l(fā)oss of em

SPECT

Anterior Cingulate Cortex and the Medial Pain Systemr example, there are separate and sequential, corticocortical projections for the analysis of form, color, movement, and depth (DeYoe and Van Essen, 1988; Livingstone and Hubel, 1988; Zeki and Shipp, 1988). A divergence of functional processing of different features of noci-ceptor-evoked activity ma

蓋他為秘密

The Role of Cat Cingulate Cortex in Sensorimotor Integrationcluding humans. As a large cortical district conserved across mammalian evolution, the cingulate gyrus might be expected to serve a clearly identifiable function, but the behavioral significance of cingulate cortex remains unclear. Theories of cingulate function that have been put forward rest, in l

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Posterior Cingulate Cortex and Visuospatial Cognition: Properties of Single Neurons in the Behaving s cognitively demanding tasks. This is an invaluable asset in studies of a region of cortex to which a bewildering array of cognitive functions has been speculatively ascribed, including spatial memory (Goldberg, 1984; Mishkin and Ba-chevalier, 1986; Pandya and Yeterian, 1984; Sutherland et al., 198

Brain-Waves

Malleable

Cingulate Motor Areas cortex is not homogeneous and that some parts of this region are more directly involved in somatic motor control than others. For the purposes of this review, we will divide cingulate cortex into two subdivisions. The first is the ., which in this chapter includes only cortex on the interhemispheri

Aesthete

Cortical Mechanisms of Reinforcementthrough which reinforcing stimuli operate (Skinner, 1938, 1953). The most important functions of reinforcers are in learning. In this respect they serve to strengthen associations between stimuli and responses, but reinforcers can also serve as incentives, acting to arouse and to energize behavior.