Titlebook: Neotropical Social Wasps; Basic and applied as Fabio Prezoto,Fabio Santos Nascimento,Alexandre So Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

cluster

異常

The Biology of Swarm-Founding Epiponine Wasp, ,studies in the last two decades intensively have addressed various aspects of biology in this species, especially by morphological, genetical, population, and chemical approaches. In this chapter, I will review the biology of .. . inclusively by gathering studies for the last four decades.

dragon

Cuticular Hydrocarbon Studies in Neotropical Social Wasps,tes their importance in mediating interactions between nestmates and also that these compounds may vary within colony members, differences between sexes, reproductive status, fertility, age, and their relationships with social parasitism.

Gratuitous

污穢

Nesting Habits of Neotropical Social Wasps, protective envelope, presenting an important taxonomic value for the classification of the groups to which they belong. Here, we propose a brief overview of the nesting habits, foundation strategies, and the distinction and identification of the genera of social wasps (Polistinae) occurring in Brazil.

eustachian-tube

Chromosome Diversity and Evolution in Neotropical Social Wasps,ps as a whole. Despite that, the group exhibits a high chromosomal diversity within a chromosomal interspecific variation from .?=?5 to .?=?34. The karyological features of Neotropical social wasps are reviewed and future directions for cytogenetic research are given.

爭(zhēng)吵加

CANE

水槽

Ointment

Evolution and Adaptation of the Wings and Mandibles of Neotropical Social Wasps,Besides the sting, the wings and mandibles of social wasps have attracted the attention of researchers because of their uniqueness to the group and its importance for the various functions of individuals in the colony. In this chapter, we present a summary of the research published in this area and the main characteristics that have been recorded.