書目名稱 | Multilevel Optimization: Algorithms and Applications |
編輯 | Athanasios Migdalas,Panos M. Pardalos,Peter V?rbra |
視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/641/640502/640502.mp4 |
叢書名稱 | Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications |
圖書封面 |  |
描述 | Researchers working with nonlinear programming often claim "the word is non- linear" indicating that real applications require nonlinear modeling. The same is true for other areas such as multi-objective programming (there are always several goals in a real application), stochastic programming (all data is uncer- tain and therefore stochastic models should be used), and so forth. In this spirit we claim: The word is multilevel. In many decision processes there is a hierarchy of decision makers, and decisions are made at different levels in this hierarchy. One way to handle such hierar- chies is to focus on one level and include other levels‘ behaviors as assumptions. Multilevel programming is the research area that focuses on the whole hierar- chy structure. In terms of modeling, the constraint domain associated with a multilevel programming problem is implicitly determined by a series of opti- mization problems which must be solved in a predetermined sequence. If only two levels are considered, we have one leader (associated with the upper level) and one follower (associated with the lower level). |
出版日期 | Book 19981st edition |
關鍵詞 | algorithms; complexity; computation; computational complexity; design; linear optimization; Mathematica; me |
版次 | 1 |
doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0307-7 |
isbn_softcover | 978-1-4613-7989-8 |
isbn_ebook | 978-1-4613-0307-7Series ISSN 1571-568X |
issn_series | 1571-568X |
copyright | Kluwer Academic Publishers 1998 |