Titlebook: Micrometeorology; Thomas Foken Textbook 20172nd edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spring

Ornament

Textbook 20172nd edition of only a few kilometres in extent. The book is the translation into English of the third edition of the German book “Applied Meteorology – Micrometeorological Methods”. It presents, with selected examples, the basics of micrometeorology applied to disciplines such as biometeorology, agrometeorolog

惡名聲

Textbook 20172nd editionrt processes and fluxes between the atmosphere and the underlying surface. Vegetated and heterogeneous surfaces are special subjects.? The author covers the areas of theory, measurement techniques, experimental methods, and modelling all in ways that can be used independently in teaching, research, or practical applications..

浮雕

Specifics of the Near-Surface Turbulence,s chapter, the properties of a vegetated and heterogeneous surface and its influences on the exchange process are described. Because these effects are substantial, they must be taken into account in all measurements and modelling efforts of atmospheric turbulence.

開始沒(méi)有

Modeling of the Energy and Matter Exchange, describes different types of models and their limitations beginning with simple analytical methods up to numerical models of near-surface energy and matter transport. The application of models in heterogeneous terrain receives special attention and related flux averaging approaches are addressed in a separate subchapter.

教唆

Measurement Technique,scriptions of meteorological instrumentation, only general principles of the micrometeorological measurement techniques are described. Of special importance are techniques for the optimal adaptation of the sensors to the surrounding environment—the turbulent atmosphere. The quality assurance of observations is another focal point.

incubus

General Basics,e Earth’s surface and the transport processes are discussed. The first chapter of the book focus on the micrometeorological basics, which are then expanded in the following theoretical and experimental chapters.

Hangar

Basic Equations of Atmospheric Turbulence,uation for the turbulence kinetic energy. To illustrate the importance of micrometeorological equations and parameterizations for modelling on all scales, different closure techniques of the turbulent differential equations are described.

coagulate

無(wú)孔

Experimental Methods for Estimating the Fluxes of Energy and Matter,Most of the measurement methods are based on simplifications and special conditions, and therefore their implementation is not trivial. In the following chapter, overview tables provide guidance to the reader about areas of applications and related costs of the various methods.

充氣女

Thomas FokenSupplements with additional information.Many practical hints.Tables with constants and equations.Remarks about standards (ISO)