Titlebook: Measurement Uncertainties in Science and Technology; Michael Grabe Book 2014Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Enhanced

Etching

Formalization of Measuring ProcessesThe toolbox of statistics asks for stationary measuring processes.

誰在削木頭

錯誤

Estimators and ExpectationsEstimators rely on empirical data. Expectations are theoretically conceived quantities.

相信

Bias and RandomnessThe localization of the true value is a two-step process: the first aims at the bias, the second at the random errors.

罵人有污點

Error Propagation, Two VariablesWell-defined measuring conditions enhance the prospect for traceability.

嫻熟

Error Propagation, , VariablesError propagation covering several variables asks for a growing awareness as to linearization errors.

neuron

Concatenated FunctionsMore often than not, measuring errors pervade sequences of concatenated functions.

富足女人

包庇

無法治愈

Uncertainties of Least Squares EstimatorsUncertainty assignments in the sequel of least squares adjustments comply with the formalism as used in the context of functional relationships.