Titlebook: Mastering Commerce; R. R. Pitfield Textbook 1982Latest edition R. R. Pitfield 1982 business.commerce.industries

牛的細(xì)微差別

防御

Sole Traders and Partnerships,This and the next two chapters are about the . in which private business is carried on. (Private businesses are those which are not publicly owned by central or local government.)

寵愛(ài)

Middlemen and Markets,The word ‘middlemen’ is a general one, referring to all those people who come between manufacturers and consumers. Middlemen therefore include retailers and wholesaler. We have studied both of these in previous chapter and we now have to consider other middlemen.

Gudgeon

colostrum

Buying and Selling,All businesses are engaged in buying and selling. Although they include those which ‘sell’ services, in this chapter we will be concerned only with trading in ..

改正

Banking Services,In the English system banks can be broadly divided into three groups:

Aspirin

智力高

Insurance,s of insurance it is possible to obtain protection against the consequences of some of those events. No one would venture into business unless he knew that he would receive some help if an accident occurred which caused him financial loss. Industry would be brought to a standstill unless it had this confidence.

不確定

Advertising, their products in preference to those of other sellers. Consumers, at whom advertising is aimed, require information, but there is the possibility of deception in the ways they are persuaded. There are therefore moral as well as practical considerations in the practice of advertising.

ABIDE

Communications,ass information outward. Numerous forms of communication methods are available and a businessman should choose that method which is most effective in a particular situation. To be effective a communication method must be one which is . and ., and as . as is necessary.