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Titlebook: Mass Terms: Some Philosophical Problems; Francis Jeffry Pelletier Book 1979 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1979 Ontologie.langu

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 17:43:18 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Mass Terms: Some Philosophical Problems
編輯Francis Jeffry Pelletier
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/626/625291/625291.mp4
叢書名稱Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy
圖書封面Titlebook: Mass Terms: Some Philosophical Problems;  Francis Jeffry Pelletier Book 1979 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1979 Ontologie.langu
描述I. MASS TERMS, COUNT TERMS, AND SORTAL TERMS Central examples of mass terms are easy to come by. ‘Water‘, ‘smoke‘, ‘gold‘, etc. , differ in their syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties from count terms such as ‘man‘, ‘star‘, ‘wastebasket‘, etc. Syntactically, it seems, mass terms do, but singular count terms do not, admit the quantifier phrases ‘much‘, ‘a(chǎn)n amount of‘, ‘a(chǎn) little‘, etc. The typical indefinite article for them is ‘some‘ (unstressed)!, and this article cannot be used with singular count terms. Count terms, but not mass terms, use the quantifiers ‘each‘, ‘every‘, ‘some‘, ‘few‘, ‘many‘; and they use ‘a(chǎn)(n)‘ as the indefinite article. They can, unlike the mass terms, take numerals as prefixes. Mass terms seem not to have a plural. Semantically, philo- sophers have characterized count terms as denoting (classes of?) indi- vidual objects, whereas what mass terms denote are cumulative and dissective. (That is, a mass term is supposed to be true of any sum of things (stuff) it is true of, and true of any part of anything of which it is true). Pragmatically, it seems that speakers use count terms when they wish to refer to individual objects, or when they wish to reident
出版日期Book 1979
關(guān)鍵詞Ontologie; language; mass nouns; nouns; objects; singular; subject
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4110-5
isbn_softcover978-1-4020-3265-3
isbn_ebook978-1-4020-4110-5Series ISSN 0924-4662 Series E-ISSN 2215-034X
issn_series 0924-4662
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1979
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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 22:16:28 | 只看該作者
Some Bits and Pieces,ificance of that distinction.. Count nouns are nouns like ‘label’, ‘fable’ and ‘table’, and mass nouns are nouns like ‘milk’ and ‘honey’ and ‘silk’ and ‘money’. My question is whether count nouns correspond to counting things and mass nouns to amassing stuff and also whether there is a corresponding
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 02:41:24 | 只看該作者
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 06:34:17 | 只看該作者
The Indeterminacy of Mass Predication,affects count nouns, but it occurs for distinct and independent reasons. I will not rehearse the details of Quine’s arguments; I intend only to show that mass terms satisfy the required hypotheses. I will show this in two ways: (1) there are mass terms which have distinct extensions, yet which have
5#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 09:44:41 | 只看該作者
Sharvy on Mass Predication,nfusing mixtures of conflicting linguistic data, conflicting conceptual intuitions, and conflicting physical analyses of the stuffs. For example, we can find question-begging definitions in chemistry texts such as “A solution of . in . has . uniformly distributed in a continuous medium of .”, we fin
6#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 13:14:40 | 只看該作者
7#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 19:11:43 | 只看該作者
On the Adequacy of a Type Ontology,in my ‘Four Ontologies’.. The thesis is that an ontology of types (types, on my view, include masses) may be self-sufficient and quite adequate for all our descriptive and theoretical needs.. Types (and, thus, masses), I argued, are fully real .: The Polar Bear,. The Taxpayer, Man, Dog, Oil, Gold, S
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 01:09:03 | 只看該作者
Theories of Matter,consists”. And while the .. is not the ultimate authority on words, nor is it, I believe, far wrong in this particular case. The definition is, as I shall argue in this paper, in substantial harmony with a tradition of some antiquity, according to which material objects do not constitute a somehow ‘
9#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 04:14:13 | 只看該作者
On the Usefulness of Quantities,l-formed sentences of English: ‘The bronze of which the statue is made is the same bronze that was a lump yesterday’ and ‘The gold of which my ring is made is the same gold as the gold of which Aunt Suzie’s ring was made’. To understand just what we mean here and to understand why such sentences are
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 06:13:46 | 只看該作者
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