Titlebook: Marine and Freshwater Toxins; P. Gopalakrishnakone,Vidal Haddad Jr.,William R. K Reference work 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordr

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Saxitoxin and Other Paralytic Toxins: Toxicological Profile, with severe impacts on human health, local economies, and exports. PSP is a variable mixture of tetrahydropurine marine biotoxins collectively named as saxitoxins (STXs) that are produced by dinoflagellates from the genera . and . Harmful algal blooms of these species (named “red tides”) produce a

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Instrumental Methods for Paralytic Shellfish Toxinsonsumption of contaminated shellfish products. The toxins are found in shellfish grown in marine waters throughout the world, and many instances of human intoxication are reported annually. This chapter describes the evolution of instrumental analytical methods for the determination of PSTs in shell

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Ciguatoxin and Ciguaterator toxins known as ciguatoxins (CTXs) to levels sufficient to cause human poisoning. Consumption of these temperature-stable, orally active polycyclic ether compounds leads to the activation of neuronal sodium channels that produces a range of characteristic neurological, gastrointestinal, and card