Titlebook: Marine Mammal Welfare; Human Induced Change Andy Butterworth Book 2017 Springer International Publishing AG 2017 cetacean, pinniped, ursid,

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Evaluating the Welfare Implications of Climate Change for Cetaceansls occupying a range of habitats across the world’s oceans. Whilst this makes generalisations difficult, there is a growing body of scientific literature which anticipates and reports impacts. These include prey loss and associated prey stress, changes in cetacean foraging locations and other distri

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Assessing the Welfare of Cetaceadifferent affective states comprising of more than just basic emotions. Welfare describes a balance of positive and negative affective states experienced by an individual, and this balance is a good indicator of how it perceives the surrounding environment. In this chapter, we discuss how the first

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The Welfare Impact on Pinnipeds of Marine Debris and Fisheriesonofilament line, nets, rope, plastic packaging and packing bands from crates, or become hooked on discarded fishing gear, or ingest human marine debris. Seals, sea lions and walrus (the pinnipeds) seem particularly susceptible to entanglement in marine debris—their exploratory natures may make this

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Loss of Habitat: Impacts on Pinnipeds and Their Welfareevelopment. In addition to the physical reduction of available habitat, pinnipeds are impacted by secondary effects of habitat loss, such as disease and changes in prey availability. The impacts of global climate change are thought to be the most wide reaching, with changes in the availability and s

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Welfare Aspects of Commercial Hunting and Climate Changeimate change. The sea ice habitat that some pinniped populations rely on is melting at an alarming rate, causing increased mortality and associated poor welfare outcomes. At the same time, the lack of sea ice is changing the working environment of commercial sealers, exacerbating existing welfare pr

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Assessing the Welfare of Pinnipedse. Nevertheless published discussions of the welfare of pinnipeds, and secondly of potential measures to assess their welfare, are, respectively, very few and non-existent. This chapter aims to make first steps in the discussion on assessing pinniped welfare, with the goal of stimulating future welf

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Andy Butterworth das Verst?ndnis von Mediation bieten. Ein wichtiger methodischer Ansatz dafür ist die .. Das zentrale Wesensmerkmal von . ist der Versuch, einen Forschungsgegenstand ohne theoretische Grundannahmen und mit den Mitteln der Empirie aus sich selbst heraus zu verstehen.