Titlebook: Mapping the Social Consequences of Alcohol Consumption; Harald Klingemann,Gerhard Gmel Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2001

退潮

largesse

通知

The social costs of alcohol consumption,efforts have been made to estimate these costs [for an overview, 1–3]. Recent investigations suggest that they represent annually a substantial part of the Gross Domestic Product of industrialized countries.

祖?zhèn)髫敭a(chǎn)

Book 2001uantified or measured. It is evident thatalcohol has many consequences which can be characterised as `social‘in nature and which are not, or not only, medical and are directlyhealth-related. Such consequences include violence, crime, andpsychosocial factors. The increasing relevance of consequences

倒轉(zhuǎn)

e easily quantified or measured. It is evident thatalcohol has many consequences which can be characterised as `social‘in nature and which are not, or not only, medical and are directlyhealth-related. Such consequences include violence, crime, andpsychosocial factors. The increasing relevance of con

Stress

Public order and safety,phical, cultural and temporal variations suggested to MacAndrew and Edgerton that all disorderly behaviour after drinking was due to social definitions of drinking events as ‘time out’, as periods of reprieve from the strictures of everyday sober life, and not to any significant extent to pharmacological effects of alcohol [1].

fender

Problem drinking and relatives,countries has perhaps helped to modify the more extreme aspects of the experiences of the immediate relatives of heavy drinkers, but what we know at present about their situation still gives cause for concern.

創(chuàng)新

Accidents, suicide and violence,on to injury or fatal outcome. In all three categories the injury may be the same but the social consequences differ in important respects. This is reflected in the social reactions to the three forms of trauma.

青石板

Mapping the Social Consequences of Alcohol Consumption

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