Titlebook: Manual of Operative Maxillofacial Trauma Surgery; Michael Perry,Simon Holmes Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

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Jogging

indubitable

駭人

Fractures of the Middle Third of the Facial Skeleton, each site will have their own structural, aesthetic, and functional characteristics. Although the term “middle third” is commonly used to denote LeFort fractures, injuries to this region are often much more widespread and complex.

ADAGE

Fractures of the Cheek: The Zygomaticomaxillary Complex (ZMC),considerable functional disability. The classic description of the fracture pattern is that of a tetrapod (although they are sometimes confusingly referred to as “tripod”) fractures. The “feet” or “pods” in this description refer to the main sites of fracture displacement, which can be identified ei

Silent-Ischemia

Orbital Fractures,ures. The orbital floor and medial orbital wall are delicate and prone to injury, either in isolation (blowout fractures), or in combination with the adjacent supporting bones (zygomaticomaxillary/nasoethmoid fractures).

Palatial

核心

Nasoethmoid (Naso-Orbital-Ethmoid): NOE Fractures,gh-energy trauma to the upper part of the central midface, or occasionally from an isolated impact to the bridge of the nose. Nasoethmoid fractures involve the drainage pathways of the frontal sinus and these must also be carefully managed. “Naso-orbital-ethmoid-frontal” fractures (often abbreviated

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