Titlebook: Management of Pericardial Disease; Eyal Herzog Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Echocardiography.Pericardial D

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06124-5Echocardiography; Pericardial Disease; Pericardial Effusion; Pericarditis; Temponade

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History and Physical Examination of a Patient with Pericardial DiseaseAcute pericarditis as its name indicates is a fairly sudden inflammation of the pericardial sac that encases the heart. It accounts for 5 % of non-ischemic chest pain visits to the Emergency Department annually [1, 2].

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Echocardiography in Pericardial DiseaseEchocardiography is used extensively in the diagnosis and management of all forms of pericardial disease spanning from congenital anomalies of the pericardium to acute pericarditis, pericardial effusion, tamponade, constrictive pericarditis and pericardial tumors.

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Pericardial Effusion and TamponadeThe general approach to pericardial effusion once it is recognized includes establishing the cause of pericardial disease and assessing its hemodynamic significance.

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978-3-319-34755-4Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

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Pathway for the Management of Pericardial Diseaseeased guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases [1]. Currently, there are no guidelines from American cardiology societies to help clinicians in managing pericardial disease. In this chapter we outline a unified, stepwise pathway-based approach for the management of pericardial disease [2] (Fig. 13.1).