Titlebook: Management of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer; Anne T. Mancino,Lawrence T. Kim Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 201

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Pathologic Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer,is of a nodule or mass in effort to determine the nature of the process. Although open biopsy (with or without intraoperative consultation (frozen section)) followed by excision may be used, a more common approach is a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) procedure..This chapter will discuss all aspects of

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Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Follicular Thyroid Cancer, remains much less common than papillary thyroid cancer. Patients generally present with indeterminate nodules because fine needle aspiration biopsy is inadequate to render a diagnosis. The diagnosis of FTC requires demonstration of capsular or vascular invasion which is generally not apparent until

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,Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Hürthle Cell Thyroid Cancer,milar to follicular thyroid carcinoma when adjusted for disease stage. Risk factors include a personal history of radiation exposure, a family history of thyroid cancer, iodine excess, and female sex. Although Hürthle cells are often found in a variety of benign thyroid conditions, Hürthle cell carc

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Pediatric Thyroid Cancer,d 15–19. There should be a high index of suspicion of any thyroid nodule that present in childhood as malignancy rates can be as high as 25–50%. Most DTCs in children are well-differentiated tumors but present with a higher frequency of multifocality, nodal involvement, extrathyroidal extension, and

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Active Surveillance as the Initial Course of Action in Low-Risk Papillary Microcarcinoma,alities (including ultrasound) have improved, small thyroid nodules, including PMCs, are more frequently detected. The question of whether immediate surgery for all asymptomatic and low-risk PMCs without lymph node or distant metastasis is beneficial for patients has remained. At Kuma Hospital in Ko

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Surgical Treatment of Papillary and Follicular Thyroid Cancer,ithout lymph node excision followed by adjuvant treatment with radioiodine for selected cases. Thyroidectomy requires knowledge of anatomy, avoidance of blood loss, identification and preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerves, and preservation of viable parathyroid glands. The extent of surgery

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Lymph Node Dissection for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, anatomy of the neck and the frequency of nodal involvement in differentiated thyroid cancer and reviews the indications for lymphadenectomy, including the controversial utility of prophylactic nodal dissections. The chapter provides extensive details regarding the technical aspects of both central