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Titlebook: Malnutrition in the Elderly; W. O. Seiler,H. B. St?helin Conference proceedings 1999 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Darmsta

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 19:40:25 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Malnutrition in the Elderly
編輯W. O. Seiler,H. B. St?helin
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/622/622000/622000.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Malnutrition in the Elderly;  W. O. Seiler,H. B. St?helin Conference proceedings 1999 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Darmsta
描述H. B. Stahelin "Under-or malnutrition is a frequent and serious problem in geriatric patients" (8). Today there is no doubt that malnutrition contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in the aged. The immune function is impaired, the risk for falls and fractures increases, in acute illness, recovery is delayed, and complications are frequent. Acute and chronic illnesses lead to a catabolic metabolism and hence increase the signs and symptoms of malnutrition. Cytokines related to inflamma- tion block the synthesis of albumin and shift protein synthesis to acute phase pro- teins. The activation of the ubiquitine-proteasome pathway leads to a degradation of muscle protein, which leads to an additional loss of muscle mass which occurs as age-dependent sarcopenia, and adds to the already existing frailty (2, 4). It is often difficult to decide to what extent the metabolic alterations result from malnutrition or concomitant illness. Psychological factors contribute as a circulus vitiosus significantly to anorexia and, thus, aggravate the condition. They are the most important causes of failure to thrive in old age (7). It is evident that next to the therapy of the underlying i
出版日期Conference proceedings 1999
關(guān)鍵詞Catabolic metabolism; Food intake; Malnutrition; Nutritional status; food; health; immune system; muscle; nu
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47073-8
isbn_softcover978-3-642-47075-2
isbn_ebook978-3-642-47073-8
copyrightDr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt 1999
The information of publication is updating

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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 20:56:57 | 只看該作者
Dietary supplements and oral feeding in malnutritiond supply, energy-rich and energy-enriched meals, and liquid nutritional supplements. More general measures include optimization of care during meals and creation of an inviting environment for meal-taking. Success is determined largely by the intensiveness of individual care.
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 03:36:13 | 只看該作者
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 06:09:35 | 只看該作者
Zinc: pathophysiologic effects, nutritional deficiency, and effects of supplementation in older peopve published intervention studies using zinc supplements in older people with favorable outcomes. This paper will briefly review the pathophysicologic effects of zinc, nutritional deficiency, and effects of zinc supplementation in older people.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 11:02:26 | 只看該作者
Physiopathology of the catabolism associated with malnutrition in the elderly alterations in their effects in the elderly are also studied. The interplay of these neurotransmitters, hormones, and cytokines is evaluated to examine why older persons might be at a higher risk of developing malnutrition. The association of cytokines with catabolism, and anorexia is also discussed.
6#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 13:02:04 | 只看該作者
Aging and water metabolism in health and illnessclude dehydration, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, urinary frequency, and urinary incontinence can either be prevented or promptly recognized and appropriately treated by understanding the physiological changes and clinical circumstances which put the elderly person at increased risk for deranged water and sodium balance.
7#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 18:30:53 | 只看該作者
Malnutrition and mental functions response of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Subtle dietary deficits can lead over many years to quantifiable impairment of cognitive performance. Severe dietary deficiency leading to major cognitive impairment is nevertheless rare.
8#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 23:49:00 | 只看該作者
Causes of protein-energy malnutritionerlying causes. Heightened physician awareness of nutritional problems and prompt risk assessment is imperative to prevent the sequelae of undernutrition. This structured approach to the differential diagnosis is essential to evaluate potentially reversible causes of malnutrition.
9#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 03:45:37 | 只看該作者
n contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in the aged. The immune function is impaired, the risk for falls and fractures increases, in acute illness, recovery is delayed, and complications are frequent. Acute and chronic illnesses lead to a catabolic metabolism and hence increase the si
10#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 07:58:24 | 只看該作者
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