Titlebook: Magnetic Control of Tokamak Plasmas; Marco Ariola,Alfredo Pironti Book 20081st edition Springer-Verlag London 2008 Control.Control Applica

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Plasma Shape Control at TCV to generate the magnetic field needed to control the plasma, makes the TCV an ideal plant for control purposes. This, together with the growing interest in more sophisticated control algorithms, motivates the replacement of a hybrid analogue–digital system with a PID structure with an entirely new

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Plasma Shape Control at JETtrol variables is less than the number of . outputs to regulate. In this case it is not possible to guarantee that the difference between the reference and the controlled plant output (.) is zero at steady-state. To tackle this problem, we essentially make use of singular value decomposition in orde

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Book 20081st editionIn conclusion, being very aware that most control engineers will not be conversant with the complexities of tokamak nuclear fusion reactor control, the authors have taken special care to give a useful introduction to the background of nuclear fusion, the science of plasma physics and appropriate mod

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ore, the authors investigate the effects of budgetary constraints and higher-level regulatory efforts on local governments and on democracy and public services in every European country.?This book fills a gap with respect to the lack of discussion on?local government finance from an international, c

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ternating between strengthening and loosening rules and enforcement measures. We find political logics, regulators’ capacities and economic contexts as key drivers. Finally, we conclude that the idea of enforcement as a rational application of legal norms is unrealistic. In order to increase complia

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and higher order government financing of local governments. The treatment is non-technical and suitable for a wide variety of audiences including scholars, instructors, students, media, policy advisers and practitioners..978-3-030-21988-8978-3-030-21986-4

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on reforms of these kinds but have pursued a variety of (partly conflicting) reform trajectories. NPM reforms have undoubtedly prompted far-reaching institutional changes in some countries, yet in other countries they have been criticized or even ignored. Hence, “other-than-NPM measures” such as ter

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