Titlebook: Machine Ethics; From Machine Morals Luís Moniz Pereira,António Barata Lopes Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Computational Mo

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Cognition with or Without Emotions?,ng emotionally motivated machines. This is considered one of the limits of AI when doubting its progress. “Machines will never be emotionally motivated, for they have no endocrine system to endow them with emotions.” This thesis systematically ignores the role of emotions in humans, as well as what

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Is It Possible to Program Artificial Emotions? A Basis for Behaviours with Moral Connotation?,t moral behaviour. The laws defined by Isaac Asimov are of little use if a machine agent has to make decisions in complex scenarios. It must be borne in mind that morality is primarily a group phenomenon. It serves to regulate the relationship among individuals having different motivations regarding

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,After All… What is a Machine?,achine was something which essentially served to multiply the force or speed imparted to a particular task, from then on what became meant by “machine” changed radically. In the early days of the computer revolution the machine was still the computer itself. In other words, the notion of machine, al

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Cognitive Prerequisites: The Special Case of Counterfactual Reasoning,een them. In fact, it would make no sense to talk about morals or ethics, if for each situation we had only one possible answer. Morality is justified because the agent can choose among possible actions. His ability to construct possible causal sequences enables him to devise alternatives in which c

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Aside on Children and Youths, on Identity Construction in the Digital World,d the most widespread media, they cannot even conceive of a life where they would not be permanently connected to the network. Traditional notions associated with privacy are thus questioned without much awareness. The impacts of fragmented information, of the way social networks summon reactivity a

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To Grant Decision-Making to Machines? Who Can and Should Apologize?,d justifying the existence of multiple origins for the diverse moral systems, yet with a common matrix: that of being the result of our evolutionary History in such a realm, having survived Darwinian selection. Subsequently, it should be taken into account that, in addition to various moral geograph

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Mutant Algorithms and Super Intelligences,re is nowadays a kind of “arms race” which aims to build ever more flexible algorithms, with a view towards what is now dubbed Artificial General Intelligence (A.G.I.). There is a perception that leading this race will have immeasurable competitive advantages but first the technical difficulties of

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Who Controls What?,tions are competing for the best solutions, and the weight of business—in an increasingly less regulated world—is progressively greater. Under the guise that the private do better and cheaper than the State, the business logic of profit invades critical areas such as Defence, Health, Justice, Educat