Titlebook: Low Fertility in Japan, South Korea, and Singapore; Population Policies Shigeki Matsuda Book 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive license t

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Characteristics and Problems of the Countermeasures Against Low Fertility in Japan: Reasons that Fecountermeasures against it until the early-1990s, when the low fertility was spurred by the “1.57 shock.” For about 20?years, policy designed as a countermeasure has been based on two pillars: increasing the number of childcare facilities and supporting a desirable work-life balance. However, the to

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Determinants of the Gap Between Desired and Actual/Expected Number of Children in Japan and South Kand South Korea. This study found that there is a gap between the desired and actual/expected number of children in both Japan and South Korea. Furthermore, the following common points and differences between the two countries were observed as factors that influence the discrepancy. In both Japan an

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Characteristics and Problems of the Countermeasures Against Low Fertility in Japan: Reasons that Fe on families that face the dual burden of childrearing and educational costs. Therefore, in addition to the childcare and work-life balance approach, policies likely to increase fertility should focus on lightening the financial burdens of parenthood and education and on improving employment options

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,Where Have All the Babies Gone?—An Educational Perspective on Singapore’s Low Fertility,e important question is thus how to strike the difficult balance between encouraging competition to promote excellence and checking low fertility. This is a dilemma that is difficult to solve yet inescapable and challenging. Societal mindset may take a long time to evolve, but it is high time for Si

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Book 2020e the mid-2000s South Korea has established countermeasures to promote a balance between work and child rearing, as well as expanded childcare services. Singapore began introducing countermeasures before the other two countries, including various advanced measures. Yet none of these countries has se

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Keita Sugaires readers on how to deal with environmental pollution problems due to leachate contamination in freshwater and agricultural soils using a variety of technologies..978-3-031-63159-7978-3-031-63157-3Series ISSN 2364-6934 Series E-ISSN 2364-8198