Titlebook: Ligamentous Injuries of the Foot and Ankle; Diagnosis, Managemen Pieter D’Hooghe,Kenneth J. Hunt,Jeremy J. McCormic Book 2022 The Editor(s)

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Lateral Ankle Instability: Rehab and Return to Sport, describe a sensation of the ankle “giving way” although patients may or may not exhibit pathological laxity on exam. Such chronic instability can result from functional or mechanical instability. Diagnosis is established by obtaining a thorough history of symptoms combined with physical exam to ass

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Syndesmosis Injury: Classification, Evaluation, and Prevention,in the mortise during dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. For this reason, syndesmosis ligament injury and related instability play a crucial role in the disruption of ankle function. Trauma to the syndesmosis usually occurs as consequences of high-energy rotational or abduction stress. They can prese

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Deltoid Ligament Injury: When to Repair, Reconstruct, or Let It Heal,y as a result of injury of the intermediate deltoid ligament fascicles may occur isolated or in combination to lateral chronic ankle instability. When there is rotational ankle instability, injury of the anterior deltoid ligament fascicles is secondary to an insufficiency of the lateral collateral l

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Spring Ligament Injuries and Instability: Repair/Reconstruction Indications and Techniques,of a pathological complex leading to adult acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD). This chapter examines the anatomy, biomechanics, clinical features and imaging of this static medial foot restraint. There is no consensus on the optimal surgical stabilisation procedure, but this chapter reviews the evol

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Lisfranc Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: Diagnosis and Treatment Indications,ries are increasingly being reported in sports, so the orthopedic provider must be equipped to identify these injuries. An appropriate level of suspicion in diagnosis is essential as mechanism of injury is typically low energy in nature. Weight-bearing radiographs may demonstrate fleck fractures fro

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also anger) is the dominant emotion in schizophrenia, caused by trauma, and that fear and trauma likewise are at the root of the behaviour of rogue states. It furthermore makes the argument that trauma and fear are responsible for unusual beliefs, such as religious beliefs. The chapter then looks a