Titlebook: Ligament Balancing in Total Knee Arthroplasty; An Instructional Man Leo A. Whiteside Book 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 2

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Leo A. Whiteside M.D. earlier successes of its . campaigns of the early 1950s (which featured the Freedom Train, a portable public service advertisement that criss-crossed America), the Council trained its attention onto more explicitly geopolitical topics. ‘It was felt,’ the Council emphatically claimed, ‘that a dramat

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Leo A. Whiteside M.D. starkly ambivalent. He registers antagonism — the map of London streets he traverses every day is reconfigured by the protests — he will be late for his game. He is indignant at the carnivalesque bright new world of protest that he sees subsuming the passions of sport, music (which he reads as inco

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Introduction,and complex joint surfaces interact in ways that defy description. Nevertheless, the surgeon must repair and reconstruct the damaged and arthritic knee so that its performance is near normal, and this requires decisions and adjustments made with reasonable accuracy under the pressure and time constr

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Posterior Cruciate Ligament, but also performing secondary varus, valgus and rotational stabilizing roles when the collateral ligaments are deficient. It also provides resistance to hyperextension when the posterior capsule is deficient. Because the posterior cruciate ligament is a medial structure attached to the medial femor

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Valgus Knee,t. However, the application of basic principle alignment allows the surgeon to correct deformity and eliminate articular surface deficiencies by using reliable anatomic landmarks and axes of the femur and tibia to position the components. Using the central axis of the femur and tibia as a reference

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Recurvatum,tly. If the knee has global laxity along with recurvatum, this can be readily treated with a thicker tibial component, which tightens the knee through the entire flexion-extension arc. In situations with recurvatum and excessive laxity only in extension, the knee can be considered to have a loose ex

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