Titlebook: Life Cycle Impact Assessment; Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 LCIA char

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Land Use, pressure (describing land degradation processes) and state (describing overall quality) indicators. Many approaches to describe such impact indicators are presented in this chapter. The key areas for further research relate to (1) the description of the reference used to quantify the impacts; (2) a

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Water Use, is also important for considerations of water use effects on environment..The existing methods consider the main features of the hydrological cycle but still many improvements in the global, regionalised data are required for proper integration of relevant aspects in life cycle impact assessment (L

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Normalisation,sation inventories, their computation by use of adequate sets of characterisation factors, and their resulting uncertainties. The chapter provides insights in the application of normalisation in practice. After listing the past efforts of establishing external normalisation references for different

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Book 2015ling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the

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Introducing Life Cycle Impact Assessment,s ‘LCA Compendium’. It starts with a brief historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment driven by numerous national LCIA methodology projects and presents the international scientific discussions and methodological consensus attempts in consecutive working groups under the

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Selection of Impact Categories and Classification of LCI Results to Impact Categories,are the first two mandatory elements of Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA). They have largely been developed during the 1990s. In practice these mandatory steps are often performed using default lists of impact categories and default lists of inventory items classified to these default impact categ

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Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, and other halocarbon emissions. This has increased transmission of UVB radiation to the surface, and been implicated in a range of negative human and ecosystem health impacts..Midpoint-level LCA has traditionally utilised the steady-state Ozone Depletion Potential factors that are prominent in poli