Titlebook: Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System; Bruno E. Gerber,Martin T. N. Knight,Werner E. Sieb Book 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001

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書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System影響因子(影響力)學科排名




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System網(wǎng)絡公開度




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System被引頻次




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System被引頻次學科排名




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System年度引用




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System年度引用學科排名




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System讀者反饋




書目名稱Lasers in the Musculoskeletal System讀者反饋學科排名

范圍廣

In Vitro and Experimental Animal Research on Arthroscopic Laser Treatment of Cartilage — Setup Near ment had only been the elimination of locking flaps, with the danger of tearing down more of the cartilage by the shaving procedure. In any case a wider surface treatment was abandoned because of the subsequent impairment of the cartilage often observed [29, 57].

comely

Effects of Laser Irradiation on Cytokine Production of Rheumatoid Synovial Cellsn the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time of the laser. To determine the mechanism of the effects of laser irradiation, we have investigated the effects of low-powered Nd:YAG laser irradiation on cytokine production of rheumatoid synovial cells.

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招致

Tissue Discrimination and Selectivity in Laser Applicationrticular tissue classes, such as hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage, as well as normal and degenerated tissue, such as healthy and malacic cartilage, may serve the purpose of selective or at least preferential tissue ablation in laser surgery [14].

卡死偷電

ial: Since the introduction of laser technology into medicine, quite a number of clinical applications in orthopaedics have been developed. This text is the first to provide comprehensive guidelines and how-to-do instructions for the application of lasers in orthopaedics. These cover patient selecti

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旁觀者

Basics, Laser Physics and Safety for the Clinician’s Requirementsman [27] built the first laser and found that a ruby crystal, when stimulated by a flash lamp, emitted red laser light at a specific wavelength of 0.69 μm. This laser was used in ophthalmology for photocoagulation and set the stage for the development of additional laser wavelengths for use in all types of medical applications.

ALLAY

Book 2001d decision-making as well as the benefits and risks of the clinical application of lasers in arthroscopic surgery, spine surgery and open surgery. An overview is given on the basics of laser technology and the various laser types are evaluated in terms of optimal use.

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