Titlebook: Lasers in Proctology; Kamal Gupta Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Si

柏樹

Clinical Evaluation of Hemorrhoids,Generally speaking, for patients, all anorectal problems are hemorrhoids. A clinician must listen to the patient’s complaints calmly, thoroughly examine the perianal region, and diagnose. A thorough and systemic approach helps attain an appropriate diagnosis.

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CRATE

Fistulotomy: Still a Gold Standard!,The expertise and preference of the surgeon are deciding elements in fistula management. The options available are fistulotomy, fistulectomy, or seton placement. Minimally invasive procedures have become popular recently, including fistula plugs, fibrin glue, LIFT, VAAFT, stem cells, and lasers.

政府

Sphincter-Saving Techniques,The sphincter-saving techniques are minimally invasive procedures for treating a fistula without cutting the sphincters. They increase the possibility of proper healing and avoid surgery-related complications like incontinence, which may result after sphincter cutting procedures.

Lasting

的事物

Dysplasia