Titlebook: Lasers in Endodontics; Scientific Backgroun Giovanni Olivi,Roeland De Moor,Enrico DiVito Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

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書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics被引頻次




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics年度引用




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics讀者反饋




書目名稱Lasers in Endodontics讀者反饋學(xué)科排名

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The Role of Irrigation in Endodonticss and smear layer (instrumentation products), microorganisms (planktonic or biofilm), and their products out of the root canal system. The different endodontic irrigation systems have their own irrigant flow characteristics, which should fulfill these aims. Flow (convection) promotes the distributio

熱心

The Physics of Lasersy laser..The characteristics of laser light are described as well as the difference between laser and ordinary light. Most of the laser wavelength used in dentistry fall in the visible and infrared spectrum of the light. The visible and near- and far-infrared lasers are mainly used for soft tissue a

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Photoactivated Disinfectioned into the root canal system and activated by light with a wavelength corresponding to the absorption maximum of the dye. These wavelengths are typically within the visible (from 635 to 675 nm) and near-infrared (810 nm) spectrum. Besides the presence of photosensitizer and a specific light source

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Laser-Activated Irrigation (LAI)ean, debride and disinfect three-dimensionally and completely the root canal system. Erbium family lasers represent the cutting-edge technology for the activation of irrigants in endodontics. LAI is introduced here, emphasising all the different techniques proposed. The mechanism of LAI and all the