Titlebook: Laser-Tissue Interactions; Fundamentals and App Markolf H. Niemz Textbook 20073rd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Biomedical

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structions.Features key tips and implementation advice from .Due to their novel concepts and extraordinary high-throughput sequencing capacity, the “next generation sequencing” methods allow scientists to grasp system-wide landscapes of the complex molecular events taking place in various biological

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Light and Matter, same section. In Fig. 2.1, refraction is accounted for by a displacement of the transmitted beam. In medical laser applications, however, refraction plays a significant role only when irradiating transparent media like corneal tissue. In opaque media, usually, the effect of refraction is difficult to measure due to absorption and scattering.

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Interaction Mechanisms,ers are given by the laser radiation itself: wavelength, exposure time, applied energy, focal spot size, energy density, and power density.. Among these, the exposure time is a very crucial parameter when selecting a certain type of interaction, as we will find later on.

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Medical Applications of Lasers,sed, as well. However, we should always keep in mind that any kind of laser therapy will not be indicated if alternative methods are available which offer a better rate of success, are less dangerous to the patient, and/or easier to perform.

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