Titlebook: Large Clusters of Atoms and Molecules; T. P. Martin Book 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996 cluster.crystal.liquid.molecule.quantum dot.

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Electronic Shells in Large Quantum Dots and atomic clusters. As a system grows larger, its behavior can be understood in terms of semi classical instead of quantum mechanics. However, rudiments of quantal behavior may be observed even in cases, where the microscopic discreteness is extinguished, appearing as a slow but regular variation

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Thermodynamics and Decay of Liquid Alkali Clustersss 100 to 700 are calculated by minimizing simultaneously the free energy with respect to five deformation parameters. For .= 700° . strong deviations from spheroidal shape, including reflection asymmetric shapes, are found to survive in the center of the open shells. An expression is suggested that

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Convergence of Cluster Properties Towards Bulk Behavior: How Large is Large?o different venues: Preparing ever smaller particles in solution, or growing ever larger particles in the gas phase. Results obtained through these approaches will be used to illustrate the evolution of bulk properties in clusters with increasing size. In many cases, properties approximately scale a

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Phases and Phase Changes of Clusters form. However clusters are also expected to exhibit phase-like forms that do not have direct counterparts in bulk matter, and the equilibrium and transformations among these forms can be quite different from their bulk limits, even for such forms as crystalline solids and homogeneous liquids. This

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Topographies and Dynamics of Many-Dimensional Potential Surfacesima and other stationary points of such surfaces than we know how to use. This discussion describes a succession of steps to interpreting the topographies of such surfaces and of inferring the nature of the dynamics driven by those topographies. The procedure begins with a statistical search for min

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Structure and Properties of Metal Clusters and Colloids in Ligand Shells. Their main characteristic is to be composed of two parts, an inner core of metal atoms and an external shell of ligand molecules or atoms. In many cases, “interstitial” heteroatoms are also found. The ligand shell is essential for the stabilization of the cluster core and prevents the coalescence

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The Growth and the Death of Carbon Fullerenes and Nanotubes nanotubes. Molecular dynamics simulations show that fullerenes are very resilient when subject to binary collisions or exposed to heat. The growth of multi-shell structures is shown to be aided by covalent bonds between the edges of neighboring shells. The fragmentation dynamics of fullerenes and n