Titlebook: Languages: From Formal to Natural; Essays Dedicated to Orna Grumberg,Michael Kaminski,Shuly Wintner Book 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heide

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字形刻痕

Formal Grammars of Early Languagefor actual performance data. We describe a set of grammars which account for this child’s utterances between the ages?1;8.02 and?2;0.30. The coverage of the grammars is carefully evaluated by extracting grammatical relations from induced structures and comparing them with manually annotated labels.

古代

混雜人

可轉(zhuǎn)變

IRS

Semi-formal Evaluation of Conversational Characters to rate the coherence of a conversational character and correlating these judgments with measures extracted from within the system. We present a series of three evaluations of a single conversational character over the course of a year, demonstrating how this kind of evaluation helps bring about an improvement in overall dialogue coherence.

思想靈活

No Syllogisms for the Numerical Syllogisticas to whether such a proof system exists for the numerical syllogistic. This paper answers that question in the negative: no finite collection of syllogism-like rules, broadly conceived, is sound and complete for the numerical syllogistic.

Anterior

Book 2009Formal to Natural, reflecting the focus of Nissim Francez‘ research career, which started in program verification and the semantics of programming languages and later concentrated on natural languages and computational linguistics. The papers included in this volume cover the entire spectrum of this field of research..

obviate

Krzysztof R. Apt,Frank S. de Boer,Ernst-Rüdiger Olderognd the term ‘cooling ?ow’ was introduced by Andy Fabian and colleagues at Cambridge as a p- sible explanation of the physical processes obtained in the central regions of clusters. The name refers to the fact that gas cooling in the inner regions is associated with a loss of central pressure, causin

平庸的人或物