Titlebook: Rural Development; Learning from China Sartaj Aziz Textbook 1978Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1978 China.development.learning

Explicate

Inflammation

The Social Transformation of Rural Chinaus problem, is the pattern of landholding. If a small group of landlords own and control a considerable proportion of total land and a majority of the rural population consists of small farmers, tenants or landless workers, the majority will have little hope of any improvement in their life until th

persistence

舔食

The People’s Communesna has the opportunity to visit one or more communes and a great deal has been written in the past few years about communes, their history, structure, operations, achievements and problems. This chapter does not attempt to present a comprehensive view of the people’s communes but a brief account for

arabesque

Itinerant

A Theoretical Framework for Rural Developmentst serious misconception of that time was the simplistic notion that economic development could be promoted simply by pushing up the investment ratio from 5–6 per cent of gross national product to at least 15 per cent and by setting up industries to produce substitutes for imports. This in turn led

frugal

The Search for Intermediate or Partial Solutionsopment. The starting point for such a strategy is the objective of eliminating rural poverty and meeting everyone’s basic needs in an egalitarian and positive social environment. The concept of rural poverty is essentially relative. Absolute poverty can be removed by providing certain basic goods an

減去

Conclusiona and Latin America are trapped in absolute poverty, and 80 per cent of them live in rural areas. They suffer from chronic malnutrition and live on the bare margin of subsistence. Two-thirds of them never go to school and very few expect to live beyond the age of fifty. They have limited access to c

火車車輪

The Search for Intermediate or Partial Solutions the living standard of the richest and poorest members of the society, the nature of social relations and the degree of exploitation inherent in the economic system. Development, if it is to eliminate both absolute and relative poverty, must be redefined as a more organic concept implying harmonious political, social and economic change.

MAZE