Titlebook: Labour Export Policy in the Development of Southern Africa; Bill Paton Book 1995 Bill Paton 1995 conflict.development.evolution.government

Abnormal

偏離

做方舟

Tanzania: A Successful Labour-Retention Policy,our emigration did occur from colonial Tanzania, a number of policies successfully averted the relatively larger outflows experienced elsewhere. Africans were allowed to stay at home on the land to a larger extent than in many neighbouring territories, while successive administrations refused to all

Lament

Lesotho: Labour Export, Domestic Politics and Foreign Relations,portion of Lesotho’s waged labour force working outside the country has been the largest of any country on the African continent. From an estimated 3000 workers in 1844, already a high 6 per cent of the population, the number away working in South Africa peaked at an estimated 209 000 in 1970 — equa

清晰

,Swaziland: Managing a ‘Labour Account Deficit’,etter land, its success at attracting investments, its access to labour from Mozambique, and to efforts by the colonial Swaziland administration to prevent labourers from leaving. Nevertheless the proportion of Swaziland’s population working in South Africa was still in the 4-6 per cent range for 70

清洗

Botswana: From , to the Government of Labour Export,daries to work. However in Botswana there was so little internal development and waged employment that taxes compelling Africans into the wage economy were . to force them outside. Colonial administration consisted primarily of labour-export administration, with virtually no consideration given to i

敬禮

一回合

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scrutiny

Zambia: Labour Export and the Creation of a State,Zambia has a record of policy on labour outflows that illustrates especially well the divergence of interests among different British administrations and the British government over the supply of labour among them.

Perigee

Mozambique: Labour Export Policy and International Conflict,Labour flows are sometimes a part of open international conflict, when their control can be used as an effective weapon or even as a form of assistance from an ally. The Mozambican experience is one of the best examples of how geopolitical rivalry among states can determine the movement of labourers.