Titlebook: Kidnap, Hijack and Extortion: The Response; Richard Clutterbuck Book 1987 Richard Clutterbuck 1987 social care.social science.social struc

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起來了

Slit-Lamp

Organization of a Long-term Kidnaphapter 15). More often, however, an urban kidnap is carried out by a group consisting of between 5 and 50 individuals. The larger groups are usually politically motivated since professional criminals keep their numbers down both to avoid risk of betrayal and to reduce the wage bill or the share-out of the ransom.

失誤

Product Contamination and Extortion by Bomb Threatrists, usually operating in small numbers or even alone. Bomb extortion attempts have occasionally been linked to political groups but most again, have been by criminals. A large proportion of both product and bomb extortions have been by hoaxers or by individuals who did not possess the capability of carrying out the threat.

內(nèi)疚

Risk Management and Securityancial risks by insurance. Should the risks materialize, damage can be contained by good contingency planning and crisis management, and these are the subjects of later chapters. But the best investment of all is prevention by good security, reducing the risk to a minimum.

Classify

Kidnap and Extortion Around the Worldy of kidnaps have always been by criminal gangs and of Italians rather than expatriate businessmen. Other forms of extortion, notably product extortion, have occurred predominantly in the industrial countries of Western Europe, and in the USA, Australia and Japan.

增長

The Growth of Kidnap and Extortionuniary gain. This growth has been a part of two other trends: a general growth of violent crime; and a general growth in political violence since 1968. There have been about 2500 recorded kidnaps since 1976 and there have undoubtedly been many more which were never reported.

表被動

Eosinophils

arthroplasty

Kidnapping: Latin Americamen. Though there still are a number of these, criminally motivated kidnaps now greatly exceed them. There is some brutality but generally nothing like the bestiality of some of the Italian kidnappers described in the next chapter.