Titlebook: Key Facts in Gastroenterology; Jonathan Halevy Book 1986 Plenum Publishing Corporation 1986 diagnosis.gastroenterology.liver.medicine.panc

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Topics in Gastroenterologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/k/image/542573.jpg

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TERRA

The Esophagus,1. In the relaxed state, the pressure in midesophagus is 5–10 mm Hg below ambient pressure—same as intrathoracic pressure.

TATE

The Stomach and Duodenum,1. . has a volume of 150 ml (adult); the cardia is located 1 inch (2.5 cm) left of the midline at the level of T9. The greater curvature is 4–6 times longer than the smaller curvature and is more mobile; the pyloric channel is 1 inch long; the pylorus is 1 inch to the right of the midline at the level of L1.

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使厭惡

The Biliary Tract,1. The . is 30–50 ml. Wall thickness while fasting is up to 3.5 mm. Maximal diameter of common bile duct is 7–8 mm in intravenous cholangiography (IVC) or ultrasonography, 10–11 mm on ERCP or percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC).

OREX

Glucocorticoids