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Titlebook: Joseph II: An Imperial Reformer for the Austrian Netherlands; Walter W. Davis Book 1974 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1974 Aus

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書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Joseph II: An Imperial Reformer for the Austrian Netherlands
編輯Walter W. Davis
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/502/501222/501222.mp4
圖書(shū)封面Titlebook: Joseph II: An Imperial Reformer for the Austrian Netherlands; Walter W. Davis Book 1974 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1974 Aus
描述It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva- tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa‘s reign to grow to a
出版日期Book 1974
關(guān)鍵詞Austrian Netherlands; Joseph II; Ostend Company; Revolution; eighteenth century; restoration
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2029-9
isbn_softcover978-90-247-1593-0
isbn_ebook978-94-010-2029-9
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1974
The information of publication is updating

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The Emperor, the Lowlands, and the Nations,lgian provinces. Shortly before her death, she had attempted to dissuade him from tampering with them, observing that the Lowlands constituted “our only happy state paying many taxes to which we owe our preponderant position in Europe. … The peoples of those provinces hold to their traditional preju
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The Economic Reformer,vantages that would enrich and strengthen them and facilitate their amalgamation into one great fatherland necessitated, according to his view, maintenance of a large standing army. Had not his Hohenzollern rival raised Prussia to a position of continental significance through skillful employment of
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The General Welfare,fact of considerable concern to him, not alone for humanitarian reasons but because it was inseparably associated in his mind with the well-being and stability of the realm and indeed with the dynasty itself. But if not essentially altruistic, the Emperor’s solicitude for the commonweal was nonethel
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The Religious Reformer,hegemony a constant to which her heterogeneous peoples could and should rally and its organizational leadership an ally which could focus the temporal allegiance of her subjects upon the crown. Church and state could operate in harmonious collaboration to their mutual benefit and to the everlasting
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Reaction and Revolution, incredulity at the Emperor’s sudden and decisive stroke. On January 12, the estates of Hainaut extolled the Emperor’s unexcelled love of justice and his laborious attention to all matters of great importance, but reminded him of his inaugural oath and cautioned him that momentous changes such as th
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