Titlebook: Japanese Industrial Targeting; The Neomercantilist William R. Nester Book 1991 William R. Nester 1991 Export.Import.Japan

充氣球

Heavy Industrial Giants: Steel, Machine Tools, and Automobiles,uccess of these industrial policies varied widely, with those targeting steel and automobiles being remarkable successes while those promoting the machine-tool industry had a limited effect — machine-tools is one of Japan’s few industries whose success depended as much on entrepreneurship as cartels, government handouts, and import barriers.

座右銘

Fueling Industrial Superpower: Energy, Raw Materials, and Comprehensive Security,in turn creating more wealth with which to equip large modern armies to either defend or expand the state’s power. Equally important was access to rich troves of natural resources to fuel industrialization.

Anthology

WITH

Neoclassical versus Neomercantilist Economics: Theory and Reality,tical philosophers and practiced by even fewer societies. The words of thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Jefferson, and Mill, and the republics of ancient Athens and Rome, and eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Holland, Britain, and America are small islands in the vast ocean of history; virtually a

Nonporous

Japanese Neomercantilism: Continuities and Changes,apan’s markets are free. Not surprisedly, virtually all Japanese official and unofficial spokesmen continue to drumbeat that claim. Typical were the remarks of Nokutoshi Akao, Japan’s then Economic Planning Agency (EPA) head, who told an American audience in August 1989 that the economies of both th

Irrigate

For Their Money and Votes: Farmers, Distributors, and Builders,tes, however, depends on many important factors. Money is clearly essential in every system to varying degrees; the more money in a political party’s coffers, the more opportunity to use it to sell the party’s candidates to the voters by paying for the candidate’s travel expenses, building a small a

obligation

Heavy Industrial Giants: Steel, Machine Tools, and Automobiles,rategic industries, and over the next four decades nurtured them with a range of subsidies, cartels, technology infusions, cheap loans, import barriers, and export incentives. None of these industries would have survived had they been exposed to free-market forces — American and European producers h

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供過于求

,From Technological “Catch-up” to “Leap-frog”: Computers, Semiconductors, and Telecommunications,yo has targeted aerospace for development since the 1960s, and a key policy has been to get Washington to agree to license production of its most advanced military aircraft in Japan. By 1983, this policy had been so successful in advancing Japan’s aerospace technology that Tokyo felt confident enoug

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