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Titlebook: Island Ecology; M. L. Gorman Book 1979 M. L. Gorman 1979 Evolution.adaptation.ecology.fauna.mammals.ocean.science.vegetation

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11#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 12:50:50 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 17:22:56 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 19:10:16 | 只看該作者
Continental habitat islands,imals adapted to other habitats cross only with varying degrees of difficulty. Habitats which are distributed in such an insular manner, and which have their own specialist biota, include desert oases, sphagnum bogs, the boreal regions found near the tops of high mountains and even individual plant species.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 01:11:18 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 02:56:00 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 06:50:19 | 只看該作者
Islands as experiments in competition,tensive literature on the experimental and theoretical nature of competition [e.g. 1, 10, 11] but here we may be satisfied with MacArthur’s simple definition: two species are competitors if an increase in either harms the other.
17#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 11:42:51 | 只看該作者
18#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 17:20:57 | 只看該作者
Continental habitat islands,ted from each other as are true islands, except that they are separated, not by water, but by expanses of inhospitable vegetation, which plants and animals adapted to other habitats cross only with varying degrees of difficulty. Habitats which are distributed in such an insular manner, and which hav
19#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 22:49:09 | 只看該作者
20#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 02:45:56 | 只看該作者
8 Fuzzy Inference Systems Type-1 and Type-2 for Digital Images Edge Detection,, also the combination of some of these techniques with Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) has been experienced. In this chapter a new FIS Type-2 method is implemented for the detection of edges and the results of three different techniques for the same intention are compared.
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