Titlebook: Introduction to Logic and Logical Discourse; Satya Sundar Sethy Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Nature and Scope of Logi

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Logical ParadoxesIn this chapter, we will discuss the concept of paradox and types of paradox. We will elucidate the differences between paradox and ambiguity, paradox and vagueness, and ambiguity and vagueness. Further, we will illustrate Russell’s paradox, liar’s paradox, barber’s paradox, and Zeno’s paradox amid others.

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Immediate InferenceIn this chapter, we will discuss the notion of inference and types of inference. We will illustrate immediate inference and kinds of immediate inference. Further, we will explain three kinds of immediate inference: conversion, obversion, and contraposition, with suitable examples.

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Pure and Mixed SyllogismIn this chapter, we will discuss the nature and kinds of pure syllogism, the difference between pure syllogism and mixed syllogism, and types of mixed syllogism. We will describe ‘sorites’ and ‘enthymemes’ with suitable examples. Further, we will explain the ‘dilemma’ and forms of the dilemma with examples.