Titlebook: Intracranial and Spinal Radiotherapy; A Practical Guide on Lia M. Halasz,Simon S. Lo,Arjun Sahgal Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Ganglioglioma,ally occur in the temporal lobes and present with seizures. They are commonly low grade and often managed successfully with surgery alone. Indications for radiotherapy include higher-grade tumor (grade 3) or lower-grade tumor (grade 1 or 2) with multiple recurrences. Treatment planning is similar to

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Ependymoma,rld Health Organization classification of brain tumors, ependymomas are divided into four major subtypes: myxopapillary, subependymoma, classic, and anaplastic ependymomas. Molecular subgroups have been proposed based on tumor sequencing and epigenetic profiling, and the field is evolving. Subgroups

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WHO Grades II and III Glioma,part of their recommendations. Clinical trials that dictate treatment approaches, however, are based on histological classification. This chapter addresses the standard guidelines for contouring and planning for treatment of lower-grade gliomas, as well as clinical pearls for imaging.

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Glioblastoma,rred over the years, further refinement in targeting of the resection bed and residual tumor cells has occurred. This chapter outlines basic principles and clinical pearls for simulation, contouring, and planning radiation therapy for patients with glioblastoma.

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Pineal Tumors (PPTID, PTPR),PTID), and WHO Grade IV pineoblastoma. Aggressive surgery to achieve gross total resection (GTR) may be challenging in the pineal region due to the risk of neurologic injury. There is currently no consensus from phase III prospective data to guide adjuvant therapy in PPTID, but focal radiotherapy sh