Titlebook: International Handbook of Juvenile Justice; Scott H Decker,Nerea Marteache Book 2017Latest edition Springer International Publishing Switz

內(nèi)向者

Canadand custody for adolescent offenders. The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) came into force in 2003 and has significantly structured the discretion of police, prosecutors and judges, and been accompanied by very substantial reductions in youth charging and use of custody for adolescents and more use

飛鏢

Musket

reception

China be consistent with the world standard. This article examines juvenile delinquency and its reaction—the juvenile justice system in China. It covers the topics of the emergence of a juvenile justice system, age of criminal responsibility, trends in juvenile crime, causes of juvenile delinquency, alte

JIBE

Institution

heartburn

令人不快

Belgiume last few decades several Western European countries have abandoned welfarism and have taken a punitive turn, Belgium does not seem to be heading in that direction. Also after the “modernisation” of the “old” Youth Protection system, in 2006, the age of criminal responsibility remains very high (18

潛伏期

馬賽克

England and Walesunderlying philosophies, reinforced by legislative change, that have had concrete implications for children in conflict with the law. Thus, the ‘orthodoxy’ of the 1980s that children should wherever possible be diverted from criminal justice processes, and that incarceration should be used sparingly