Titlebook: International Economics; Volume 1: The Pure T Giancarlo Gandolfo Textbook 19871st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1987 Au?enhande

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Giancarlo Gandolfor discusses the problem of computing optimum paths on a network with many modes of transport and time-varying link costs and travel times, accounting for the fixed schedule modes and mode-switching delays. An efficient algorithm is introduced that computes optimum path trees from all nodes and possi

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Giancarlo Gandolfo traffic congestion, generates environmental impacts and incurs in high logistics costs. Therefore a holistic approach to the design and evaluation of City Logistics applications requires an integrated framework in which all components could work together that is must be modelled not only in terms o

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Introduction,the presence of a specific treatment of the theory of international economic transactions is an old and consolidated tradition in the economic literature. Various reasons can be advanced to explain the need for this specific treatment, but the main ones are the following.

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The Neoclassical Theory of International Trade,neral equilibrium of production and consumption is determined in a simple closed economy, where two goods (. and .) are produced by the full employment of two .. factors of production (. and .). The given data are:

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The Heckscher-Ohlin Model,y factors of production. This theory, as we said in Sect. 1.2, stresses the differences in factor endowments as the cause of trade; more precisely, its basic proposition is that . (Heckscher-Ohlin theorem).

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Tariffs, Protection, Economic Integration,ally accepted until the first world war. These were: (a) that impediments to international trade for protectionist purposes should be limited to tariffs, and (b) that no commercial discrimination between supplier countries should be instituted, in the sense that, if a tariff is levied on some import

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Some Refinements of the Orthodox Theory,ctive factors, absence of intermediate goods, absence of transport costs, certainty, absence of illegal trade (such as smuggling), and so on. These are undoubtedly assumptions which do not correspond to reality, so that it is legitimate to ask what happens when they are dropped. In this chapter we s

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Neo-Ricardian Theories of International Trade,oduce, without other inputs, final consumption goods, which are internationally mobile and traded. There is no room, in this version, for produced means of production ( fixed and circulating capital) . The stock of capital .,which appears in the version under examination, serves only to give it a (